Should You Bathe Your Cat? When and How

Most healthy cats don't need regular baths — they groom themselves thoroughly, and bathing can dry out their skin. But there are times when a bath is necessary, and some breeds need them regularly.

When a bath is necessary

• Hairless breeds such as the Sphynx, which need bathing every one to two weeks to remove skin oils
• Something toxic or sticky on the fur (oil, paint, chemicals, lily pollen) — call your vet first for poisoning
• Soiled fur from diarrhea, especially in long-haired cats
• Older, overweight or arthritic cats who can't groom themselves properly
• Medical treatment, such as medicated shampoos for ringworm or skin conditions, prescribed by your vet
• Some show cats and long-haired cats before grooming

Choose the right shampoo

• Use a cat-specific shampoo only. Human shampoos and dog shampoos can irritate cat skin, and some dog products contain ingredients (such as permethrin or certain essential oils) that are toxic to cats.
• Avoid heavily scented products.
• For medicated baths, follow your vet's instructions for how long to leave the shampoo on.

Before you start

• Trim the nails a day or two before. See nail trimming.
• Brush out mats — water tightens them.
• Prepare everything: shampoo, a jug or handheld shower on a gentle setting, several towels, a non-slip mat, treats.
• Choose a small space: a sink or bathtub with a non-slip mat, in a warm room with the door closed.
• Have a second person to help if possible.

Step-by-step

1. Fill the sink or tub with 5–10 cm (2–4 in) of lukewarm water before bringing your cat in. Running water is often frightening.
2. Lower your cat gently onto the non-slip mat, back end first, keeping a secure but gentle hold.
3. Wet the body with a jug or cup, avoiding the head. Talk calmly.
4. Lather a small amount of shampoo into the coat, working from the neck toward the tail.
5. Rinse thoroughly — shampoo left in the coat can irritate the skin and be licked off. This takes longer than you'd think.
6. Clean the face with a damp cloth, not shampoo. Keep water out of ears and eyes.
7. Wrap in a warm towel and pat (don't rub) dry. Long-haired cats may need several towels.
8. Keep your cat in a warm room until fully dry. A hairdryer on a low, cool setting can be used if your cat tolerates the noise — many don't.
9. Treats and praise!

Alternatives to a full bath

• Spot cleaning with a damp cloth
• Pet wipes designed for cats (unscented)
• Waterless foam shampoos made for cats
• Hygiene trim of long fur around the rear by a groomer, to prevent soiling

When to get help

If your cat panics, stop — a traumatic experience makes future grooming harder. Professional groomers experienced with cats, or your vet, can help. Some cats need sedation for thorough grooming.