Cat Breeds

Somali Cat: Breed Profile

The long-haired Abyssinian: a fox-tailed ball of energy.

Updated · By the Cats Complete Guide editorial team

Somali cat
Origin
United States/Canada (from Abyssinian lines)
Size
Medium
Typical weight
3–5 kg (6–11 lb)
Life expectancy
12–16 years
Coat
Semi-long coat
Best for
Active households
ActivityVery high
AffectionHigh
VocalLow
SheddingModerate
Grooming needsModerate
Good with kidsHigh
Good with petsHigh
Tolerates alone timeLow

Temperament and personality

Somalis are curious, playful and mischievous — very much like Abyssinians. They love to explore, play games and be involved. Affectionate but busy, they need lots of stimulation.

Size and appearance

An Abyssinian body with a medium-long ticked coat, a ruff and a bushy fox-like tail.

Activity and enrichment

Very active. Daily play, climbing and puzzle toys.

Coat care and grooming

Brush two or three times a week.

Typical health concerns

Every cat is an individual, and most cats of any breed live long, healthy lives with good preventive care. These are the conditions most often discussed for this breed — ask a breeder for health-testing results and discuss screening with your vet.

  • Pyruvate kinase deficiency.
  • Renal amyloidosis.
  • Gum disease.

Who is the Somali right for?

A good match if you…

  • want a playful, active cat
  • enjoy interactive toys and training

Think twice if you…

  • want a calm lap cat
  • are away long hours